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The Obelisco in Buenos Aires is a symbol of pride and independence for Argentines. But what makes this monument so important? The Obelisco de Buenos Aires, a symbol of the city, was founded in 1936 at the site where the Argentine national flag was first planted in 1536. Today, the 68m obelisk towers above a central point where metro lines, bus lines, and the city’s most important streets.

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ob·e·lisk

(ŏb′ə-lĭsk)n.

obelisk

(ˈɒbɪlɪsk) n

ob•e•lisk

(ˈɒb ə lɪsk)
n.

obelisk

Noun	1.	obelisk - a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top pillar, column - a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
2.	obelisk - a character used in printing to indicate a cross reference or footnote grapheme, graphic symbol, character - a written symbol that is used to represent speech; 'the Greek alphabet has 24 characters'

obelisk

obelisk

[ˈɒbəlɪsk]n → obélisquem

obelisk

n
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One of the two obelisks, in the in; a red granite column, 23 metres (75 feet) high, including the base, which weighs over 250 (280 ).An obelisk (; from: ὀβελίσκος obeliskos; diminutive of ὀβελός obelos, ', nail, pointed pillar' ) is a tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape or at the top. Originally they were called tekhenu by their builders, the. The who saw them used the Greek term obeliskos to describe them, and this word passed into and ultimately. Ancient obelisks are; that is, they consist of a single stone.

Most modern obelisks are made of several stones. See also:Around 30 B.C., after 'the last Pharaoh' committed suicide, Rome took control of Egypt. The Ancient Romans were awestruck by the obelisks they saw, and looted the various complexes, in one case they destroyed walls at the to haul them out. There are now more than twice as many obelisks that were seized and shipped out by Rome as remain in Egypt. The majority were dismantled during the Roman period over 1,700 years ago and the obelisks were sent to different locations.The largest standing and tallest Egyptian obelisk is the in the square at the west side of the in Rome at 105.6 feet (32.2 m) tall and a weight of 455 metric tons (502 short tons). More well known is the 25 metres (82 ft), 331-metric-ton (365-short-ton) obelisk at.

Brought to Rome by the Emperor in AD 37, it has stood at its current site and on the wall of the, flanking St Peter's Basilica.The elder in his refers to the obelisk's transportation from Egypt to Rome by order of the Emperor Gaius (Caligula) as an outstanding event. The barge that carried it had a huge mast of fir wood which four men's arms could not encircle. One hundred and twenty bushels of lentils were needed for ballast. Having fulfilled its purpose, the gigantic vessel was no longer wanted. Therefore, filled with stones and cement, it was sunk to form the foundations of the foremost quay of the new harbour at.Pope was determined to erect the obelisk in front of St Peter's, of which the nave was yet to be built. He had a full-sized wooden mock-up erected within months of his election., the assistant of in the Basilica's construction, presented the Pope with a little model crane of wood and a heavy little obelisk of lead, which Sixtus himself was able to raise by turning a little winch with his finger.

Fontana was given the project. Half-buried in the debris of the ages, it was first excavated as it stood; then it took from 30 April to 17 May 1586 to move it on rollers to the Piazza: it required nearly 1000 men, 140 carthorses, and 47 cranes. The re-erection, scheduled for 14 September, the Feast of the, was watched by a large crowd. It was a famous feat of engineering, which made the reputation of Fontana, who detailed it in a book illustrated with copperplate etchings, Della Trasportatione dell'Obelisco Vaticano et delle Fabriche di Nostro Signore Papa Sisto V (1590), which itself set a new standard in communicating technical information and influenced subsequent architectural publications by its meticulous precision. Before being re-erected the obelisk was exorcised. It is said that Fontana had teams of relay horses to make his getaway if the enterprise failed.

When came to build the Basilica's nave, he had to put the slightest kink in its axis, to line it precisely with the obelisk.Three more obelisks were erected in Rome under Sixtus V: at, in 1587; at the Lateran Basilica, in 1588; and at the, in 1589. An obelisk stands in front of the church of, at the head of the. Another obelisk in Rome is sculpted as carried on the back of an. Rome lost one of its obelisks, the which had decorated the temple of Isis, where it was uncovered in the 16th century. The Medici claimed it for the, but in 1790 they moved it to the attached to the in, and left a replica in its stead.Not all the Egyptian obelisks in the Roman Empire were set up at Rome. Imitated his Roman patrons and set up a red granite Egyptian obelisk in the of his new city in northern.

This one is about 40 feet (12 m) tall and weighs about 100 metric tons (110 short tons). It was discovered by archaeologists and has been re-erected at its former site.In 357, Emperor had two Karnak Temple obelisks removed and transported down the to to commemorate his ventennalia, the 20th year of his reign. Afterward, one was sent to Rome and erected on the of the, and is today known as the Lateran Obelisk. The other one, known as the, remained in Alexandria until 390, when Emperor had it transported to Constantinople (now ) and put up on the spina of the (now Sultan Ahmet Square).

It once stood 95 feet (29 m) tall and weighed 380 metric tons (420 short tons); however, its lower section (which reputedly also once stood in the hippodrome) is now lost, reducing the obelisk's size to 65 feet (20 m). Ancient Egyptian obelisks in modern cities. Tip of Hatshepsut's fallen obelisk,The Ancient Romans populated their city with 8 large and 42 small Egyptian obelisks.

More have been re-erected elsewhere, and the best-known examples outside Rome are the pair of 21-metre (69 ft) 187-metric-ton (206-short-ton) in (21 metres or 69 feet) and (21 metres or 70 feet) and the 23-metre (75 ft) over-250-metric-ton (280-short-ton) at the in.Obelisks were being shipped out of as late as the nineteenth century when three of them were sent to,. Their transportation was covered by various newspapers.